The second volume of the Methodist Church Annual
Conference Agenda was published today. Within it were many important documents
but there are a couple of particularly significant reports within it which are
probably of interest to people beyond the Methodist Church. One relates to
"Statistics for Mission" and the second is the report of the "WorkingParty on Marriage and Civil Partnerships." Within this post I am going to be reflecting
on the latter of the two.
As I write this I have to outline my own position, for
readers who may be new to this blog. I am a Methodist Local Preacher and member
of a local fellowship who is writes this blog very much in a personal capacity.
I am also a gay woman who is in a civil partnership with a female to male trans
man currently going through gender reassignment. In line with the requirements
of gaining a GRC we are planning to transfer our civil partnership to a
marriage, because the legislation currently forbids us from keeping our civil
partner status if my husband is to gain his gender recognition certificate. This is a personal response to the report and on that basis I make no apology for this post being subjective.
I want to start my response by paying tribute to the
members of the working party. I know a couple of them, but the majority are
unknown to me. Together they have produced a document which shows real
sensitivity whilst coming to difficult conclusions.
I am personally disappointed
by some of the conclusions reached within the report. However, in contrast to
certain similar documents published by other denominations, this has been
sensitively written and one cannot fault its apparent understanding of the
issues involved. One example of this understanding is how the working group have drawn attention within the report to responses making reference to trans, intersex and bi exclusion.
Often reading such documents as a gay Christian I have been
made to feel that we (gay Christians) are an unwelcome problem to be dealt with
or that our feelings of dismay when reports such as this are published are not
at all understood. This report didn't have that problem. Throughout it
underlines the way it believes LGBTQI people should be treated by respect. Paragraphs
70-73 of the report outline there was dismay amongst the working party at the
homophobic attitudes displayed by a small number of respondents to the public
consultation. There is also a recognition of how disappointed some will
be with the recommendations that the denomination should not to revisit the Methodist understanding of the meaning of marriage. The report refers to the
way in which they might interpret them as not standing up for justice and
rights of people whatever their sexuality.
Therefore one of the resolutions going to conference
relates to clarifying what is and isn't homophobic language and instructing
conference, if the Equality, Diversity and Inclusion unit think appropriate, to bring a formal statement to conference on the issue. I think
this would potentially be very helpful for a wide range of institutions not
just the church.
With regard to the discussion
of what is and isn't acceptable language there was one section of paragraph73 which particularly stood out.
It says: "There is a limit to what is acceptable and where that is over stepped
it needs to be taken seriously in the same way that we as a Church have done in
declaring that “racism is a denial of the Gospel."
The report methodology was clearly
outlined and explained. In addition to a literature review there was the collation
of quantitative and qualitative data. What I was pleased about was the way in
which it was clear there was an emphasis on the qualitative data. This had involved a
real listening process. The few quotes peppered through the report illustrated this. One of
the criticisms levelled at the Church of England amongst other organisations is
they have not really heard what is being said by LGBTQI people or their allies.
This report demonstrates that both hearing and understanding have taken place.
The key recommendation in the report
has been to institute a listening period of genuine "reflection and
discernment" which will feed back to Conference in 2016. This may be seen by some as a delaying tactic, but I think
in light of the announcements made by other denominations it was to be
expected. What is slightly different to the responses of some other denominations is that the report put forward some
serious ideas about how to help people engage with the issue.
The recommendations being voted upon
at conference include the following which I feel has major significance if
followed through:
"40/4. a) The Conference adopts
the recommendation contained in paragraph 157 and appoints a task group on
marriage and relationships to be responsible for the implementation of the
work. It recognises the significance and therefore the need for adequate
resourcing and support of this work.
b) The Conference directs that the
tasks which the group shall work to implement shall be as follows:
(i) to seek to engage the Church more
widely in exploring the two major themes of
i. living with contradictory
convictions, and
ii. the nature of the authority of the
Bible by drawing upon the existing material produced connexionally and identifying
other ways of resourcing and encouraging these conversations throughout the
Church;"
That resolution also proposes that the Conference should vote:
"(iii) to explore in depth the
implications arising from the divergence between the Methodist Church’s
teaching on marriage and the legal definition and concept of marriage now
applying in England, Wales and Scotland. These explorations should include
i. the missional challenges involved
ii. the tradition and experience of
the Christian Church in living in contexts where its values, teaching and
practice as to marriage have not been shared with those of the surrounding
society
iii. the considerations for and
against the continued involvement of the Methodist Church in the solemnization
of (opposite sex) marriages;
(iv) to find ways to encourage Local
Churches (and if thought necessary, equipping them with pastoral and teaching
resources) to welcome same sex couples and their families and to enable their
participation in the life and worship of the Church;
(v) drawing as appropriate upon the
theological material already produced by the Faith and Order Committee and in
collaboration with that committee, to develop resources to help people to
explore the teaching and practice of the Church in relation to
cohabitation"
The reasons I am encouraged by this
resolution is that it comes out of the reports underlining of the fact to hold
a different interpretation of the bible to others is not to deny the authority
of scripture. It does acknowledge that some will disagree with seeing it in that way.
I am also particularly
encouraged because the report as a whole and this resolution recognise the
missional issues and problems which are connected with the position being put
forward.
Too often I have found that LGBTQI
people such as myself are accused of not caring about the bible (and of being
liberals on this basis) and not caring about the gospel. I am an evangelical
Christian who really does care about the authority of scripture and has a heart
for mission. This report and recommendation allow for recognition of that
whilst seeking to ensure those with more traditional interpretations are also
heard and can feel listened to.
The door to changing understandings of
marriage has not opened with this report, but the door has been opened for more in depth
discussion as to whether civil partnerships should be celebrated within church
and to wider discussions on family and relationships.
Very importantly the report and
resolutions coming out of it are seeking to ensure that the measures protecting clergy
as well as lay people in civil partnerships are extended to those within same
sex marriages. There is also a resolution seeking to give provision for the
protection of those who are already in same sex marriages should the main
resolution not be passed. This is a significant difference to the CofE approach
on the issue and one to be welcomed.
In the report and responses it is
interesting to note the part the URC position at the moment has played. The URC
have yet to report on their position and won't do so until after the Methodist
Conference. They are one of the major partners to the Methodists. This looks as
if it has had a positive impact on what has been proposed.
Amongst the international responses
reported I was most interested in that from Uruguay given in paragraph 123. It
explained because of their experience of living under a dictatorship that
protection of all human rights was important to their church. This showed how
within some countries there is an intersection between liberation theology and
attitudes towards sexuality and gender issues.
I want to draw out
of the report was that just before the closing date of the consultation there
was a surge of responses as a result of online activism from those resisting change. These were taken into
account but so was the way in which they altered the pattern of responses up to
that point. This shows wise discernment by the group.
Finally, the breakdown of the
statistics for the responses cannot be taken in isolation. The data they give
has to be seen in relation to the wider statistics of the church, particularly
those in those mission statistics I referred to at the beginning. The age
distribution within the Methodist church and the attitudes of the different cultural
and age groups need to be considered in light of that data and I believe the working group have to some extent done that. However, they have also recognised if that demographic data is to change some decisions which some older people may struggle with may need to be taken.
All in all whilst I believe this just
one more frustrating step in a journey I wish were over, in some ways, it is
also a very hopeful document. I hope that the recommendations including the one
which would provide full on going protection for all same sex couples in
marriages whether lay or ordained are passed. I look forward to engaging in the
conversation and learning much from all positions in the listening process.