Reading through Vicky Beeching's memoir Undivided is an emotional experience. It cannot be read from a neutral position because none of us are robots and all of us have opinions on faith, LGBT+ issues and mental illness. Many of us also have our own experiences of these things. The thing about Vicky's book is it makes clear that whilst some feel free to be vocal about these things for others they are subjects of fear. To state my position from the start I am a progressive evangelical queer woman married to a f to m transman who is also a Methodist Probationer Minister. I work in a church too. So I'm sympathetic to the view she is espousing in the book.
Now I've got all that out of the way we can look at the book. It's an honest looking back on her journey and the way she wrestled not only with her own identity but also with the demands of being a successful Christian musician.
It's a book which shows that whatever one's view of the "celebrity LGBT+ Oxbridge elite" her journey has been very costly in both emotional and financial terms. Yes, she is part of that elite but it provided her with a support network which she needed around her coming out. I'm noting it but not knocking it in her case.
What I found interesting about the first parts of the book, including her time in Oxford were the way she used institutionalisation for safety. I was struck by the choice of Oxford College she describes, and am aware that it was a similar choice that she made when she went to Durham an experience briefly mentioned later in the book. (Aside here one of the most embarrassing moments of my life was realising what a twat I'd been when I'd been chatting to her and others in a bar in Durham on the day of my viva (one of the very few times I've met her by the way). I don't have a great gaydar and that day I had a total failure, which resulted in me giving a version of "the only gay in the village" spiel when the exact opposite was true). Anyway I digress back to the review.
This institutionalisation which many Christian young people get caught up in and which many of those of us in churches actually collude with in ways intended to be helpful and can lead to great opportunities, but which may also be deeply damaging is something which challenged me in reading the book.
In Vicky's case it was this which enabled her to have her song writing and performing career. Something which has to be applauded, but it was at a cost of conforming to a damaging Christian stereotype.
The LGBT+ narrative which is a central theme to the book is important because it is a story which needs to be told and shared widely. I believe that this book quite honestly has the power to save lives and that cannot be underestimated. There will still be young Vicky's who may at times feel the same suicidal pressures that are talked about in this book and to have a role model is important.
More than that though this is probably the easiest to read discussion of the scriptural arguments I've come across. It's a book I'd be happy to recommend to people as a key resource.
The discussion of chronic pain and illness is also important because it is through the sharing of these stories that progress is made.
I referred earlier to the Oxbridge elite and that is something I find interesting about this book and about some recent developments in both the Christian and secular LGBT+ worlds in this country. There is an elite and make no mistake they are doing a great job in pushing for equality but they are also clearly there and integrated into the institutions of this country. This book along with other developments I'm not going into here show that there is a change happening which is not primarily grass roots but taking place in the wood panelled or glass clad rooms of this country. This book is here because it fits into that world, but it is also here because as I've indicated it's a valuable resource.
So I recommend giving it a read and then giving time yourself time to reflect on it. I think for many it raises as many questions as it answers but thank you Vicky for writing it and for your bravery. This is a book that as I've said will help others but has clearly come at cost.
Just as a help if you've happened upon the book or this blog and you are looking for support as a LGBT+ Christian who is not out or who is not connected to other LGBT+ Christians can I recommend Diverse Church which has sections to support different age groups and parents of LGBT+ people.
Sunday, 17 June 2018
Saturday, 5 May 2018
Christian LGBT+ Seasons Change Again
Every so often on this blog I used to do updates on where I
saw the land lying with regard to the LGBT+ Christian world. It was something I
stopped doing because it no longer seemed relevant. LGBT+ Christianity has
become much more visible and “mainstream”. I realise that perhaps I had gotten
tired with it all, but I am aware we seem to be going into a change of season
again, where things which have been growing over time are now coming into bloom.
We are also at a time when that new fruit is leading to hard decisions about
should some stuff be pruned.
Firstly the stuff coming into bloom. Peterson Toscano is a
performance artist many of you will be aware of. He is a Quaker queer
environmentalist. Over the years many of his shows have dealt with issues
related to sexuality and gender but he has always been a strong
environmentalist and increasingly that has influenced his work. This summer and
autumn he is coming back to the UK. In addition to being at Greenbelt and he
and Ruth Wilde of Christian Peacemaker Teams are going on tour with Everything Is Connected.
Then there are a couple of new autobiographical books
coming out from Vicky Beeching and Jane Ozanne. Beeching’s Undivided is out on
June 14th and Ozanne’s Just Love 2nd July. These women
are ones who have expert knowledge on how to engage with the media and so I won’t
be at all surprised if they make a splash outside the usual circles. Vicky will
also be appearing at Greenbelt alongside acts including Pussy Riot, Carol Ann
Duffy, We Are Scientists, Michael Eavis, Broderick Geer and Jack Monroe.
Another area of bloom are texts looking to support churches engaging with Trans
Christians. The first of these is an excellent book Transfaith: A Transgender
Pastoral Resource by Christina Beardsley, Chris Dowd and Justin Tanis. This is
the one I would most strongly recommend if you want to get hold of a resource
to support you. It is based on many years experience, research and work in this
area. A shorter resource which may also be useful is The Gender Agenda from
Steve Chalke and Oasis.
With regard to the campaigning and pastoral care side of
things there seems to be a much broader base of support - which is excellent.
But the fact is there are still lots of LGBT+ people, particularly young LGBT+ people
struggling with the fact they are being told/ or are getting the impression
through silence on the subject it’s wrong to be who they are.
The reasons for this include the fact that beyond the new
blooming and apparent openness, many of the old battles continue and new ones
emerge. Since last time I wrote on this topic, almost a year ago trans people
become more visible and that brings with it both positives and negatives for
these groups to engage in. The positives the recognition of their existence and
the need for specific liturgies and policies and resources such as those
mentioned above. The negatives, once apparent invisibility disappears, the
amount of vitriol being directed by those who previously ignored increases and
this demands these groups respond.
Those giving the alternative interpretations of the bible,
which they usually argue is “the truth” and “the word of God” rather than one
interpretation of bible, which is the word of God are getting more professional
and organised. Ironically their campaigning against trans inclusion bringing
them into informal coalition with trans excluding radical feminists in lobbying
against changes to the Gender Recognition Act.
This increased professionalization is leading to the need
for an equally professional response from the LGBT+ organisations as in the
ongoing debates within the church continue. In the Methodist Church this has
led to the formation of Dignity and Worth, an excellent membership based
organisation which is seeking to change the dialogue from being adversarial to
being something which will enable the church to move forward in a way which
will allow and celebrate affirmation but also not seek to exclude those of
differing opinion.
This new environment is drawing many of the older
organisations to a point of asking hard questions, as with Outcome the older
Methodist LGBT+ group. The key question they will be addressing at their Day by Day annual public meeting in Coventry on 19th May is what is their
future. Are they, as with Affirm the Baptist LGBT+ group and One Body One Faith going to be able to draw in new life and move forward in a fresh way or is it
time to say we hand over the batten to others? * Note: It appears the Outcome general meeting is not now happening on that date, but the question still remains to be addressed.
Whatever happens though we must not forget the debt we owe
to those who have led and supported Outcome and other LGBT+ Christian
organisations over the years. These are the people who often lived before the
decriminalisation of homosexuality and fought the hard battles that mean life
is so different for many of us now. These are the people who in the Methodist
Church took the motions to conference and argued the case for affirmation and
inclusion.
Thursday, 5 April 2018
Allies and Shared Struggles
Westminster Cathedral was full of people “Rediscovering
Justice” and participating in “A Service of Hope on the 50th
anniversary of the death of The Reverend Dr Martin Luther King Jr” yesterday.
The service was a moving one which called us to continuing action. According the the Ekklesia article about it the service was recorded and will be on Radio Four this Sunday.
I was acutely
aware throughout the service of the way in which race and gender identity are separate
issues yet their intersectionality is a crucial factor when we look at those
murdered around the world for being trans – trans BAME people are most at risk.
I was also struck between the similarities of this service and Transgender Day
of Remembrance (TDOR) events in terms of tone and at points content, (the last time I
heard Something Inside So Strong used in the way it was yesterday was at a TDOR
event).
The Confession had the response “Forgive us and make us
strong to raise our voices in hope” and the words throughout could be equally
related to a range of issues. This is important because yesterday was a day for
all who believe in justice and want to build what MLK described as the beloved
community as Dr. R. David Muir reminded us in his testimony.
Amanda Khozi Mukwashi is the new chief executive of
Christian Aid and within her testimony she talked of MLK as “inspiration from
the past and energy for the future”. This is how I think his legacy should be
taken. She, as others yesterday, remind us that he fought against the scandals
of both poverty and injustice. A speaker on the Channel Four News last night, reflecting
on the anniversary and his legacy reminded us of the need to tackle these at both
a structural and personal level, engaging with both policy makers in meetings
and the public on the street. Using both as a means of influencing decision
makers and changing attitudes.
The address was given by the bishop of Woolwich, The Right
Reverend Dr. Karowei Dorgu and throughout he used MLKs words “when there is
injustice to one there is injustice to all” as a refrain. He asked “how many
more young people die before stabbing and gun crime is declared as a national emergency?”
I would echo this sentiment but add how many more trans people have to die
before we act. I ask this in the same spirit because those young people and
those trans people are both more likely to be from BAME backgrounds. Naomi
Hersi, a trans woman of Somali origin, was one of those murdered in London this
year….another one of those who was part of both communities.
In his address the bishop made the point that “the
challenge is to make a difference on a national scale, we focus on the small
things and miss the big picture”. I can’t help that this is the case with the
debates around trans at the moment. There is so much focus around the issue of who
can and should use which toilets – linked to the issue of self-identification we
are losing sight of the much bigger justice issues, of which that is one part
of the jigsaw. The fact is that trans people are dying, both through suicide
(made worse by the time they are currently having to wait for assessment) and
murder. Self-identification will be great but if the waiting list to be able to
get the medical support needed to safely access hormones and then further life
changing surgery, if desired, continues to grow people will continue to die.
A focus on stopping young people dying is something that
should be treated as a national emergency but so must the fight against the murder
of trans people and against domestic violence, which also contribute to the scarily
high numbers of those murdered in London this year. As the bishop made clear in
his speech, “killings are our problem” and “we can’t afford to stand by as bystanders”.
He also made clear “we don’t have the option to do nothing” and “It is all of
us who must overcome the crippling disease of injustice”. As he said after
referring to Pastor Niomeller’s First they came for … poem “We need to act with
courage – inaction is not an option”.
These words struck me, as did the words in the act of
commitment which began “Will you keep the dream alive, of justice for all
peoples, without prejudice or favour?” That means that the LGBT+ community need
to support the BAME community and put an end to the racism which has seen
Stonewall pull out of Pride in London this year. Other people too, including many churches, should
be supporting the LGBT+ community – and putting an end to using BAME issues as
a reason not too -an attitude which is in it’s own way racist too as it assumes
that LGBT+ people will be white and all BAME people will oppose LGBT+ rights - which
we know is a myth. It should mean that BAME diversity networks in companies should
join as allies to the LGBT+ community and vice versa.
The truth is that LGBT+
BAME people are the group most at risk and the current attitudes are
contributing to the death of these family members here and abroad. If MLK’s justice means
anything today…50 years and 1 day after he was murdered for speaking truth
against injustice it means we must stand together against injustice and bigotry
and the words we speak in his name must be more than words from history or
service sheets.
Monday, 5 March 2018
Invisible Functions
Recently Methodist Presbyter Sam McBratney posted a provocative piece on his blog, "Ministry or Midden" about the way in which Presbyteral Ministry in the Church had become more burdened than other forms of ministry. Six months in to my probationer husband being let out into the real world I can understand that, even though his experience has been very good. However, far more important to me -as somebody who has been a lay employee in a different church for those six months and has also had a great experience - is the way he also talks of the way that "lay employees" have been looked at in a more functional way and how the vocational aspect has been chiseled away.
Alongside this changing of the language used I want to argue there has also over the last decade been a fog of invisibility building up around lay employees who don't fit into any of the pathways that he refers to in his post.
According to last years Statistics for Mission report, “the Connexional database records 3,226 lay employee posts, many of them relating to premises and administrative support.” What we don't know is how many of these are full or part time, or any of the other statistics which might help us get the full picture of what the paid lay vocations in the British Methodist Church currently are, who is doing them and what the good and bad practice going on is. There is the argument that, ah but lay workers are employed by churches, circuits or districts on the whole - not the whole Connexion. But that is like McDonalds or Starbucks saying they don't know how many staff are working in their franchises, they only know about the head office staff and store managers.
Alongside this changing of the language used I want to argue there has also over the last decade been a fog of invisibility building up around lay employees who don't fit into any of the pathways that he refers to in his post.
According to last years Statistics for Mission report, “the Connexional database records 3,226 lay employee posts, many of them relating to premises and administrative support.” What we don't know is how many of these are full or part time, or any of the other statistics which might help us get the full picture of what the paid lay vocations in the British Methodist Church currently are, who is doing them and what the good and bad practice going on is. There is the argument that, ah but lay workers are employed by churches, circuits or districts on the whole - not the whole Connexion. But that is like McDonalds or Starbucks saying they don't know how many staff are working in their franchises, they only know about the head office staff and store managers.
The last report to explicitly look at lay ministry was in The Lay Workers Terms and Conditions report in 2007. Whilst lay employees' terms and conditions have changed in line with the law and equality and employment law updated regularly this does mean the basis of our understanding of lay employees is now over a decade old.
I know that there may be change in the air as having inquired with head office the Faith and Order Committee is bringing a report to the 2018 Methodist Conference on Ministry in the Methodist Church. However, I fear, especially in light of the wording erosion Sam has highlighted that this will relate more to the role and training of local lay pastors (who will have pastoral care for churches where a minister cannot be placed, often) than to the wider field of lay workers/ employees/ ministers within the Methodist Church. At the least the findings will need careful scrutiny by both Conference reps and lay employees to make sure amendments are tabled where necessary.
I attended the Reimagine Circuits Conference in London this week and there was a real appetite apparent for developing lay roles more. However, for this to be effective we will need to be aware of and give proper recognition to the wider range of lay roles already being fulfilled by those with vocational callings to them. This again means, I would argue, we need to have an updated report into what lay employment in the Methodist Church actually looks like.
So what can we do? Well, as I head off to Connecting Disciples with an activist handout on this topic, I have produced I have these ideas:
1. Put together Notices of Motion to go to our Spring District Synods. If passed these will go to Conference.
2. To look at the report on Ministry in the Methodist Church when it is published online within the agenda for Conference and to talk to your Conference reps about any concerns you have. Work with them on amendments to submit and ensure they look at this report from the lay employee's perspective.
3. Think about becoming a Conference rep yourself in future years to make sure the voice of lay employees is heard more loudly within Connexional decision making.
4. Ask questions to the Connexional Team. They are not allowed to lobby on our behalf, but if we ask specific and targeted questions they have to answer them as they are able.
5. Share our stories - the greatest body of evidence for the need of a review will come from our experience.
6. Think about joining a union. Unite has a specific faith workers branch and a Methodist sub group within it. If lay employee in the union increases, so will our voice.
Friday, 24 November 2017
For Good: The Church and the Future of Welfare by Samuel Wells et al Reviewed
There are various stories around the decline in the
significance of the Church in the UK. Some start in the mid to late 1800’s,
others focus on the first world war, some look at the changes in British
society in the late ‘60’s whilst more argue it is to do with the introduction
of the welfare state in the mid 1940’s. In truth it’s probably most appropriate
to draw a timeline which marks all of these as significant stages in a process,
which have differing significance to different denominations and churches. For Good: The Church and the Future of Welfare by Samuel Wells with Russell Rook
and David Barclay lay out an argument which focuses on the argument that the
introduction of the Welfare State was the key point of significance. Hence this
book engages with a re-evaluation of how the Church can engage with the review
of welfare occurring 75 years after the Beveridge Report.
The significance of the date they choose to effectively
link secularisation to matters, because it underlines a narrative which can be
used to argue that the state has come in and replaced some of the functions of
the church in providing care, education of the young and support those in
distress. To argue that these were the “right functions” for a church in a
society one has to buy into the argument, to some extent at least, that Christianity
should have a privileged position in society where it is the recognised
provider of essential services. Therein lies my problem with what is excellent
a really good book which has some excellent arguments which I will go on to
talk about.
There is a catch 22 situation which was excellently
illustrated by Steve Chalke, of the Oasis Foundation, at the launch event for this book, which took place at Lamberth Palace. At
the conference Chalke, one of the speakers, spoke about the need for
infrastructure and governance to be in place for effective engagement at a
national level in the provision of goods and services. He identified why,
certainly regarding infrastructure, the Church of England was able to do this
in ways others aren’t because they are a state church with a parish system.
Yet, he was the only speaker that day to talk of spirituality rather than the
Church/ Christianity or occasionally faith. The Oasis hub project in Birmingham which is one of the case studies in the book is
also the only one which stems from the values we associate with spirituality
and Christianity rather than from a congregation looking at how they can help the community, and seeks to work in a truly collaborative way where people
are done “with” rather than “to”. Whilst the others reflect these values this hub has this as it's primary purpose rather than an additional one, which a congregation has. His organisation is also the only one to have
actively, and I use this word advisedly, seek to oppose institutional
homophobia and trans-phobia rather than seeking to protect privilege by
continuing to give people the right to discriminate. (see their about section on their website).
I underline these points at the start of my review because
they are important in understanding the unease as well as feelings of joy and
hope this book unleashed in me as I read it.
The book is essentially as is recognised a report, and as
such is too short to be truly nuanced. At 90 pages it can only ever be an
overview. Hence, I think having a set of underlying assumptions which are not properly
argued.
However, as I said it is a valuable text which provides
much hope and gives a useful tool for thinking through social engagement in the
contemporary society.
The biggest contribution I think this book makes is seeking
to move from a deficit approach (which is what Beveridge took) to an asset based
approach. Where as Beveridge said there were five great giants to be slayed
(and if you’re not familiar I would point you to You Tube and a rather useful revision
guide from History Helper) Wells et al argue there are five great goods society
should be aspiring to: relationship, creativity, partnership, compassion and joy.
We have to be careful when talking about these things
because focusing on the assets can detract from identifying the reasons these
are lacking in our society and dealing with the root causes. This is avoided by
the approach of dealing with some of the root causes by focusing on the assets
as active verbs rather than simply ends to be achieved. It is an approach which
can be seen in the case studies given.
Another strength of the book is it’s recognition of the
need for flexibility and fluidity in approaches of social action looking across
the spectrum from contradiction to co-operation. This is talked about in a real
way which recognises what might start as a protest can end up in active
collaboration with those who were at some point in the process “the opposition”.
There are also practical warnings in the book regarding
making sure a project is fit for purpose and time sensitive.
So would I recommend it, yes but with the caveats referred
to earlier. I’d also recommend some useful supplementary reading to go alongside
it though, in order to develop it into the most useful text it might be.
The first text is Sherry Turkle’s Reclaiming Conversation:
The Power of Talk in a Digital Age. My reason for suggesting this as accompanying
reading is that it looks at the way modern developments in technology are
acting as barriers to the assets being discussed and diminishing these assets
in our modern society. It is not a Luddite text, but rather it articulately
discusses how our technology is a tool which we need to use well. Churches and
Christians need to be as aware of their use of technology as other sectors.
The second text which I would suggest the reader engage
with is Michael Volland’s The Minister as Entrepreneur: Leading and Growing the
Church in an Age of Rapid Change. This book both provides a theological exploration
of the approaches being advocated in the Wells text as well as some practical
pointers on how to go about this. It also deals with some of the criticisms
that might internally be leveled against congregations and ministers taking
the type of approach advocated in the book.
A third text, for those wanting to see some different case
studies and to examine how spirituality and supporting social action can come
together would be The Pioneer Gift: Explorations in Mission edited by Jonny
Baker and Cathy Ross. (Which I have also reviewed in the past on this blog)
Friday, 27 October 2017
Found Out by Alison Webster Reviewed
I was sitting in GBK and had, Found Out: Transgressivefaith and sexuality, the new book by Alison Webster on the table, ready to read
whilst I was waiting for my burger. The waiter came over, took a look at the cover,
and asked if he could have a look. I said of course, he picked it up and said, “oh,
I thought it was a yoga book from the picture”. I smiled and said no, but as he
continued to read the blurb he asked “what is it then?” I was part way through
and replied, “it’s a book about different women’s experiences of life and
sexuality and a book which explains even though life gets messy God loves them
as they are.” He smiled and said, “I understand”.
In truth this book is far more than how I described it to
the waiter and the description I gave does not give justice to what this book
is. It’s an exercise in practical theology which takes things forward and gives
voice. The opening chapter seeks to give the reader an introduction to this
form.
It begins as a history book, where through the use of
autobiography she gives voice to the experience of women of Alison’s generation
– those now in their 50’s. As somebody just those few years younger I found
this useful. I am old enough to have grown up through much of what she was
talking about, but too young to have truly “lived” through it. There is a
relevance in this because the book comes 20 years after Found Wanting, which
looked at the experience of women in the church in what might now be described
as a different time.
It then moves on to putting together a collage of
participants voices and experiences. Looking at the topics of what Webster calls
“resistance” and “reclaiming spirit”. The rich variety of people sharing - some
heterosexual, some bi or gay, some black, some white, some Christian, some of
other faiths, some cis, some trans, some intersex, some the partners of trans
people, some single, some ordained, some lay, some abused, some loved – means that
it gives a wider spectrum of books.
The participants are all anonymised yet all their stories
are real, raw and powerful.
However, as I say this is not a sociological study seeking
to unpack the stories and find the correlations between them and the reasons
for those. Rather it is an exercise in practical theology which seeks to look
at the overall pattern of what is being said through the lens of theological
reflection.
The chapters start with a reflection on a part of the gospel
story and then jump to the present having given a tool for the reader to think
about how the narrative of the gospels and example of Jesus might relate to
what is being spoken about.
Chapter five “Recreating Faith” looks at how a nuanced and
slightly queered use of queer theory might enable us to develop a way of
looking at faith which can deal with the dissonance and apparent contradiction
which is apparent in the real, lived experience of many people.
Finally in “Remaking Love” Webster looks at the way in
which we might live out our relationships (both with partners and more widely).
In this chapter much of what was being said was not new but it was more
concrete and wide-ranging than in other books (such as Robert Song’s Covenantand Calling). The reason for this gets to the root of this book. Whilst others
are often looking at these issues from a theoretical point of view, Alison
Webster looks at them from the point of view of current, real, lived
experience.
She is looking not to “solve the problem” of what to do about the
churches engagement with those who don’t fit into the hetero-normative worldview
that the institutions are working from. Rather she is looking at how those who
don’t fit into that worldview are currently living and engaging with
spirituality and what that might teach us as we move into the future.
The book also differs from many of the positive books
relating to LGBT+ people and spirituality. The use of the contributors voices is not to
focus on victim-hood and injustice in a way which seeks to demand justice
through rhetoric which refers back to the contributions. Rather this shows the
reality of what is happening and how power, when misused is problematic, but
how power can also be and is being reclaimed by those who may appear
marginalised in creative and hopeful ways.
Do I recommend this book, of course I do for all the
reasons given above.
Oh and finally, must mention the publishers are Darton, Longman and Todd, who are producing a lot of the cutting edge, affordable practical theology at the moment.
Saturday, 23 September 2017
Bitch Doctrine by Laurie Penny Reviewed and Responded to.
I picked Bitch Doctrine: Essays for Dissenting Adults by
Laurie Penny up in the little indie bookshop, Camden Lock Books which is based
in Old Street Station. It was one of those books I picked up because I liked
the bright green cover and because the recommendation on the front came from
Caitlin Moran. I’m glad to say I wasn’t disappointed as I read it, the cover
wasn’t the best bit.
The feminist essays inside are a set of thought which speak
out for justice (and not just gender justice) in a way which is clear and
generally well argued. There were points I fervently disagree disagreed with
but these relate specifically to different outlooks on “religion”, “sex” and “family”.
Over eight chapters Penny shares a set of essays on the interlinked
yet diverse topics of :the US election and what it teaches about madness and
resistance, love and other chores, culture, gender, agency, backlash, violence
and future.
The basic premise can be seen as the world is messed up due
to the behaviour of individuals and institutions and to get real justice we
need to start to dismantle those institutions which are inherently oppressive.
Rather than basing the arguments around class, as so many men on the left have,
this book engages with a structural approach from the point of view of identity
politics (which are not a bad thing).
This could be seen as confusing as at times, as in the
discussion of polyamory where the view taken is somewhat individualistic but at
the same time directly engaging with structural issues. However, it makes sense
as an argument, although I disagree with the premise underlining it. Where
Penny argues that polyamory makes sense because it frees one from the
oppressive ideology of the family and notions of romance and love it is linked
to showing how religion has used family as a weapon of control.
This is where as a Christian Feminist I agree with some of
her arguments but argue it is the church which has been at fault not the faith
on which it is based. If one reads the bible (as opposed to reading just other
people’s critiques of it) you can see that there are major problems where
multiple partners are involved (in narratives which the church has generally
sought to look at in a more positive way – glossing over the patriarchal
violence involved by some of the heroes of the bible). Jesus himself referred
to a radically different way of looking at family when he asked “who are my
mother and brothers?” – but within this he is not advocating polyamory. In
Matthew 5 he makes the point that it is the woman who suffers when there are
not a set of social customs in place which promote monogamy. The problem is not
monogamy, but rather it is the misuse of power and sex as well as the social
stigma towards women. However, we can also see in our modern society how men
suffer too. When you look at the statistics young black men are less likely to
make it through education and more likely to end up absent fathers in jobs
which are below the level they’d be in if they didn’t have to leave education
early to provide for their children.
Now, the answer here could be – as Penny argues – to reduce
the shame around abortion. However, I disagree with that as an answer. Yes, I believe women
should have a choice and their bodies and lives are of equal value to that of
children, but if we were to encourage men to wear condoms as well as women to
use contraception then their lives would often be improved too. Ideally, encouraging
people not to have sex until marriage is more likely to be the ideal. However,
religion has too often used this to encourage too many people to marry young
and have children too early. Parts of this agree with what Penny is talking
about in the book, parts of it are totally opposed.
What I am arguing is that if one starts reading the bible
there is much which agrees with the analysis in this book, but there are also
things which enable you to question some arguments.
One area if we read the bible in this way it backs up what
Laurie Penny says we need to really adjust to – that good and nice men after
often the rapists and abusers. The bible doesn’t excuse their behaviour it
gives radical different approaches to seeing the impact and to looking at
relationships.
Take for example Hagar the immigrant slave, who how ever you
dress it up, was raped by Abraham on the suggestion Sarah who wanted a
surrogate child. Now I have all sorts of problems with some parts of this text
but at the end of the day it is God who meets Hagar and allows her to see him
and say his name (a really big deal) and God who provides for her and her son,
allowing her to prosper. This is the God who argues that single parents must
not be exploited against and all women are of value.
If the church allowed people to wrestle with these texts
more and see their implications, I believe much would change. However, as Penny
says with regard to recent high profile abuse charges it is uncomfortable to
wrestle with this stuff and realise nice men commit the majority of assaults. Abraham, the great patriarch was a rapist who used his
power in a way which was contextual but still wrong. We’re now thankfully
exposing where this same pattern has been at work in the church damaging the
lives of generations of men and women. What would have been different if the
church hadn’t been controlled by men ensuring the women and others asking these
types of questions down the century were censored? How much sooner would we have moved on from they couldn't possibly have done that? The climate is thankfully changing
from where it was as Penny points out and this is as true in the church as
elsewhere. We have moved from, although we still have distance to go, from the
point Constance Coltman described a century ago when she said, “the only right
that no branch of the Church has ever denied to women has been the right of
confessing to faith by martyrdom”. (note there is now a q&a sheet which says more about Constance which has been developed to go with Kevin Snyman's film Constance which I have blogged about previously).
So as you see there is much which the book says which fits
in with what I believe as a bible believing Christian……so the problem is not
religion in itself but the misuse of religion, as so many Christian feminists
have said in the past.
A final note on this book, which I highly recommend if you
are willing to engage and intellectually debate and wrestle with what the
writer is saying, is thankfully it includes material about and relating to the
experience of Trans*. It questions the feminist “haters” who do go back to binary
essentialist biological views of sex and confuse them with gender as well as
ignoring the validity of non-binary and intersex people.
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